Biomass in egypt pdf

The size of such systems can vary from 10kwe to 500 kwe. Utilizing the waste resources of egypt especially the biomass or the organic component of this waste will not only solve some of the pressing economic needs of egypt such as animal fodder, fertilizer and fuel but will also alleviate environmental burdens through decreasing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions in the sector of waste as well as those of energy, industry and agriculture. Khaled fahmy minister of environment biomass in egypt. Egypt is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change due to the expected detrimental impacts on coastal zones, agriculture, water security as well as indirect social and health impacts. Egyptian ministry of environment and egyptian environmental affairs agency website. Egypt is home to a wide array of untapped solar and wind resources, and according to the ises 2035, renewable energy capacity should contribute 42% of power capacity by 2035. Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the middle east gypt. At the same time, biomass crops must help support profitable agricultural systems, vital rural towns, and public demand for environmental protection. Egypt, turkey and ukraine egypt, turkey and ukraine. Biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges, mohamed m. In residential applications, biomass can be used for space heating or for cooking.

Main types of biomass energy biomass energy comes in many shapes and forms. The most common biomass materials used for energy are plants, wood, and waste. This egypt report has been developed as an addition to the previous guide entitled developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the middle east published in january 2015 to support recent announcements and activities now underway in egypt. Operation of a biomass power plant has many advantages, including lowcost natural energy source, less expense for disposal, reduced energy consumption, and a smaller co2 footprint. Power point with short tasks throughout to teach about pyramids of biomass.

Typically, this gives a gradually sloping pyramid, except where the sizes of organisms vary dramatically from one trophic level to another. The first, traditional, model involves the burning of relatively large pieces of wood, sometimes split known as. Pdf bioconversion of egypts agricultural wastes into. Aug 16, 2019 biomass energy plays a vital role in the nations energy supply. The majority of biomass energy in the united states comes from wood. Request pdf quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy potential in egypt the utilization of biomass as a renewable source of energy is important from the energetic as well. Biomass energy is considered a renewable energy source because we can always grow more plants and trees. Pdf viability study of biomass power plant fired with rice straw. Since most of the region is arid or semiarid, the biomass energy potential is mainly contributed by municipal solid. Oct 30, 20 power point with short tasks throughout to teach about pyramids of biomass. Despite the combination of vast potential, considerable experience, demonstrated interest, and a large demand, not a single renewable energy technology has yet been widely adopted in rural areas of egypt, including biomass energy options.

Biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges, questions mohamed mamdouh labib. Biomass is globally considered as a viable source of sustainable energy. Alfalfa has considerable potential as a feedstock for production of. Yr10 pyramids in biomass study guide by wcolson includes 5 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The role of biomass as a cleaner energy source in egypts. On a small scale there is most likely a net loss of energy as a lot of energy must be used for growing the plant mass. Waste biomass in egypt is generated from the follow. The sustainability potential of global biomass for energy is widely recognized. As a consequence, a quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy potential in egypt represents the main objective of this study. Introduction the inefficiency of handling and transporting. There is good potential for the utilization of biomass energy resources in egypt. Biomass systems range from small stoves used in homes for heating or cooking to large power plants used by centralized utilities to produce electricity. Biomass energy company ameresco biomass fuel power plant. Biomass energy application accounts for around 15 percent of the primary energy use in the philippines.

However the average assimilation number varies widely in the different zones being higher in zones v, iii and iv respecti vely. Biomass resources are currently used inefficiently, particularly agricultural residues, which are combusted in open fire stoves in villages. Julius georg luy ambassador of the federal republic of germany in cairo h. Efficiently managed biomass offers a huge potential with vast economic and environmental benefits in egypt. Biomass is still an expensive source of energy, both in terms of producing biomass and converting it into alcohols, as a very large quantity of biomass is needed.

Pdf biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges, questions. We analyzed data derived from literature to implement a future image suiting egypts situation. Optimization and economic evaluation of biomass gasifier based hybrid energy system in egypt doaa m. Pdf biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges.

Quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their. Renewable biomass energy nisha sriram, member, ieee and mohammad shahidehpour, fellow, ieee electric power and power electronics center illinois institute of technology chicago, illinois 60616 abstract this paper discusses biomass as a renewable energy source. It can be used to produce alternative fuels such as biogas that can be utilized to generate heat, electricity, and high quality organic fertilizer. Egypt is the largest nonopec oil producer in africa and second largest natural gas producer. The main sources of biomass waste in egypt are agricultural waste crop. Biomass can be used to produce biofuel such as biogas that could be utilized to generate bioenergy in terms of heat and electricity and high quality organic fertilizer. The mass can be expressed as the average mass per unit area, or as the total mass in the. Utilizing the waste resources of egypt especially the biomass or the organic component of this waste will not only solve some of the pressing economic needs of egypt such as animal fodder, fertilizer and fuel but will also alleviate environmental burdens through decreasing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions in the sector of waste as. Pdf accessible forage biomass of browse species in matruh.

Moustafa2 1chemical engineering department, faculty of engineering, cairo university cufe, egypt 2microbiology department, soils, water and enviroment research institute sweri, agricultural research center arc, egypt dubai, uae in april 26th, 2016 international conference on. The aim of this study is to estimate the total above. Egypt could realistically, and costeffectively, supply 53% of its electricity mix from renewables by 2030, double the share to be expected from current plans and policies, the report finds. Pdf accessible forage biomass of browse species in. Abstract this study focuses on the bioconversion of agricultural wastes aws in rural egypt. Biomass can refer to species biomass, which is the mass of one or more species, or to community biomass, which is the mass of all species in the community. With renewable power, heat and fuels all factored in, renewables could provide 22% of egypts total final energy supply in 2030, up from just 5% overall. Egypts energy mix as it contributes to 10% of the global. Organic matter that is used as a source of biomass energy includes trees, timber waste, wood chips, corn, rice hulls, peanut shells, sugar cane, grass cuttings, leaves, manure, sewage, and municipal solid waste. It is not an infinite resource, however, as there is only so much land and water to grow plants.

The major biomass producing countries in mena are saudi arabia, egypt, yemen, iraq, syria and jordan. For example, the annual global primary production of biomass is equivalent to the 4,500 ej1 of solar energy captured each year. Although egypt is a nonannex i country not requiring any specific emission reduction or limitation targets under the kyoto protocol, its national plans have included mitigation measures to reduce its greenhouse gases. Allometric equations to predict the total aboveground. Worksheet for the lesson is the last slide lesson for pyramids of biomass. Biomass is organic, meaning it is made of material that comes from living organisms, such as plants and animals. Biomass energy can also be a nonrenewable energy source. The objective of the undpgef project in egypt entitled bioenergy for sustainable rural development bsrd or project is to remove the technical, institutional, information, financial and market barriers to the increasing use of biomass energy in promoting sustainable rural development in egypt and to reduce the negative global and local. The establishment of the new and renewable energy authority nrea in 1986 was an important milestone in egypts efforts to enhance. The technological advancements in the biomass energy and wastetoenergy industry, coupled with the tremendous regional potential, promises to usher in a new era of energy as well as environmental security for the region.

Irini maltsoglou natural resources officer, climate and environment division, fao manas puri sustainable energy in agriculture expert, climate and environment division, fao luis rincon bioenergy and food security technoeconomic lead expert. In recent years biomass gasifiers have been used for electrification of remote villages. Although egypt is a nonannex i country not requiring any specific emission reduction or limitation targets under the. Biomass energy plays a vital role in the nations energy supply. Handbook of biomass downdraft gasifier engine systems. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades.

The renewables readiness assessment and remap country analysis which together form this renewable energy outlook study will help egypt to achieve such targets. The push towards renewable energy in emerging markets continues to pique the interest of investors, financiers and operators alike. Egypt has ample potential to achieve these ambitious targets, as it enjoys an abundance of renewable energy resources with high deployment potential, including hydropower, wind, solar and biomass. Nearly 30 percent of the energy for the 80 million people living in the philippines comes from biomass, mainly used for household cooking by the rural poor.

Egypt has embarked on an ambitious project to build the biggest solar photovoltaic plant in the world at benban, aswan. Pdf this paper investigates the potential of rice straw for producing energy in egypt. Biomass power plants green refineries siemens siemens. About 5% of this energy, or 225 ej, should cover almost 50% of the. Befs assessment for egypt sustainable bioenergy options. The pyramid of biomass definition and representation. Biomass gasifier based electricity generation has typically been used for three types of applications. Labib questions ppre 20 1 tuesday, july 2, pyrolysis oil is one of humanityis oldest. Quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy. The vegetation of the area was composed of both perennial and annual.

For example, you might calculate the approximate land area covered in grass in the ecosystem youre studying, estimate the mass of all the grass in one square meter and extrapolate to figure the mass of all the grass in. According to eisentraut and brown 2012, bioenergy is the largest source of renewable energy accounting for about 10% of the worlds total primary energy supply, and unlike solar or wind power, it is an energy source that can be stored. Using of renewable energy sources for the production of electrical power generation and utilization. Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving. Viability study of biomass power plant fired with rice straw in egypt. The biomass is the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. Since most of the region is arid or semiarid, the biomass energy potential is mainly contributed by municipal solid wastes, agricultural residues and industrial wastes. For this paper, we turn our attention towards egypt which is attempting to address a 10 year. As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bioenergy could significantly add to. The main sectors contributing to climate change in egypt are energy, industry, agriculture and waste. Handbook of biomass downdraft gasifier engine systems serisp2722 de880015 march 1988 uc categoy. Traditionally, biomass energy has been widely used in rural areas for domestic purposes in the mena region, especially in egypt, yemen and jordan. Waste biomass in egypt is generated from the follow ing sources. Ameresco helps customers and communities harness the potential of biomass energy by building power and cogeneration facilities that cleanly burn renewable waste to fuel specialized.

The definition of biomass pyramid that is accepted widely is that. Biomass is the estimated, combined dry mass of all the plants or animals in a population. We analyzed data derived from literature to implement a future image suiting egypt s situation. Elmadany photovoltaic cells department electronics research institute dokki, giza egypt.

Global potential of sustainable biomass for energy. Ameresco helps customers and communities harness the potential of biomass energy by building power and cogeneration facilities that. Green hydrogen, synthesis gas from the gasification of biomass or burning of biomass can be used to generate environmentally friendly electricity and heat. Wood is the most common source of fuel, although many different materials are used. Impact of biomass in egypt on climate change citeseerx. Pdf feasibility study of grid connected pvbiomass integrated. Reflect the potential of biomass in future updates of the energy strategy. Optimization and economic evaluation of biomass gasifier. Thirtytwo sites with five different habitats were selected to represent study area to highlight the above ground as well as the actual available biomass for the grazing animals. Gus schellekens sustainability leader, pwc middle east. The bottom level of this pyramid is occupied by producer, and the top of the pyramid is occupied by the carnivores. Department of energy solar technical informaion program.